Integrating continuous differential evolution with discrete local search for meander line RFID antenna design.

Applying Mann-Whitney tests and comparing DE b i a s r / d / 1 and DE b i a s r / d / 3 * , the differences between hypervolume are not statistically significant, although approaching significance on the 9 × 9 and 10 × 10 problems.

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While there is an apparent trend towards better performance in the adaptive approaches using a greater backbite depth, Mann-Whitney tests show most of the observed differences are not statistically significant.

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