Examining the relationship of vaping to smoking initiation among US youth and young adults: a reality check.

Tob Control · 2019 · PMC6860409 · PMID 30459182

Europe PMC DOI

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nearly significantno p-value reported

While the vaping trend coefficient was negative and significant or nearly significant in all cases for current and established smoking, negative but insignificant reductions were found in the analyses of smoking intensity for young adults aged 22–24 years old in the MTF survey and for those aged 18–25 years old in NSDUH.

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