showed a trendp = .083
These analyses revealed that participants with higher PPVT scores (thus, bigger vocabulary size) were in general good at learning novel words (association test accuracy; F(1,43) = 4.48, p = .040, η p 2 = .094), and showed a trend for better free recall on Day8 compared to Day1 ( F(1,41) = 3.16 , p = .083, η p 2 = .072).