Inhibiting errors while they are produced: Direct evidence for error monitoring and inhibitory control in children.

Whereas a few studies evidenced an age-related increase in its amplitude between 7 years old of age and adulthood ( Davies et al., 2004b ; Ladouceur et al., 2004 ; Overbye et al., 2019 ; Wiersema et al., 2007 ), potentially reflecting the maturation of the neural systems for error monitoring, age effect was only marginally significant in another study with participation of younger children (5–7 years old; Meyer et al., 2012 ).

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