Impact of oral metronidazole treatment on the vaginal microbiota and correlates of treatment failure.

Pretreatment pathobionts concentration, and having a pretreatment vaginal microbiota type containing more than 50% Gardnerella vaginalis (compared with less than 50%), were associated with increased likelihood of treatment failure, but the latter did not reach statistical significance ( P =.044 and P =.084, respectively).

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