Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Mothers with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Based on Postpartal Expression Profile of MicroRNAs Associated with Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases.

, p < 0.001), miR-103a-3p ( p < 0.001, p = 0.001), miR-146a-5p ( p < 0.001, p = 0.019), miR-181a-5p ( p < 0.001, p = 0.003), miR-195-5p ( p < 0.001, p < 0.001), miR-199a-5p ( p < 0.001, p = 0.002), miR-221-3p ( p < 0.001, p < 0.001), and miR-499a-5p ( p < 0.001, p < 0.001) differed significantly or showed a trend toward statistical significance between the groups of mothers affected with GDM regardless of the treatment strategies (diet only and/or the combination of diet and therapy) and the controls ( Figure 4 ).

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