Physical Activity for the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain in Elderly Patients: A Systematic Review.

J Clin Med · 2020 · PMC7230826 · PMID 32260488

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

[ 41 ] observed a highly significant statistical difference of SF-36 (13.30 ± 1.44, p < 0.001 *), measured in both intervention groups (back school and hydrotherapy) at the end of the treatment.

also in 132,142 other papers

showed a trendno p-value reported

In general, post-treatment data showed a trend in the improvement for disability and pain.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.