Perspective: Whole and Refined Grains and Health-Evidence Supporting "Make Half Your Grains Whole".

Adv Nutr · 2020 · PMC7231599 · PMID 31682258

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hedged sentences

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closest p · 2.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In another study where 33 low-WG consumers substituted WGFs for RGFs, there was a trend toward lower body weights but differences did not reach statistical significance (Δ intervention 2-sample t test, P = 0.10), as for BMI (Δ intervention 2-sample t test, P = 0.08) ( 55 ).

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a possible trendno p-value reported

However, there was a possible trend toward increased risk for refined breakfast cereals (RR: 1.15; 95% CI: 0.79, 1.67; P -heterogeneity = 0.07) ( 18 ).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

There was a nonsignificant trend in sedentary men ( P- trend = 0.08) ( 146 ).

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