Neural Differentiation is Moderated by Age in Scene-Selective, But Not Face-Selective, Cortical Regions.

eNeuro · 2020 · PMC7242814 · PMID 32341120

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0890

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantp = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The 2 (age group) × 2 (scene-selective ROIs) ANOVA resulted in a significant main effect of ROI ( F (1,46) = 115.71, p < 0.001, partial-η 2 = 0.715), a significant main effect of age group ( F (1,46) = 24.006, p < 0.001, partial-η 2 = 0.343), and a near-significant age-by-ROI interaction ( F (1,46) = 3.869, p = 0.055, partial-η 2 = 0.078).

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a weak trendp = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

An analogous 2 (age group) × 2 (face-selective ROIs) ANOVA resulted in only a weak trend toward an age-by-ROI interaction ( F (1,46) = 3.679, p = 0.061, partial-η 2 = 0.074) and no main effect for ROI ( F (1,46) = 0.637, p = 0.429, partial-η 2 = 0.014), or age group ( F (1,46) = 0.265, p = 0.609, partial-η 2 = 0.006).

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failed to attain significancep = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Lastly, the three-way interaction between age group, category, and ROI also failed to attain significance ( F (1,46) = 3.016, p = 0.089, partial-η 2 = 0.062).

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