Expectations versus Reality: Long-Term Research on the Dog-Owner Relationship.

Animals (Basel) · 2020 · PMC7278369 · PMID 32365588

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0710

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0710

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep -value = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For changes in commitment over time, the pattern difference (see Figure 2 c) between the groups approached significance ( p -value = 0.071).

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