Comparison of pregnancy incidence among African women in a randomized trial of intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-IM), a copper intrauterine device (IUDs) or a levonorgestrel (LNG) implant for contraception.

Contracept X · 2020 · PMC7301167 · PMID 32577615

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0400

closest p · 0.8× alpha

0.3700

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally statistically significantp = 0.04actually significant

In typical use analysis, copper IUD was associated with a marginally statistically significant higher risk of pregnancy compared to LNG implant (aHR 1.74, 95% CI 1.01–2.99, p = 0.04).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.37not close (p > 0.1)

The other comparisons did not reach statistical significance: 0.80 (95% CI 0.49–1.31, p = 0.37) for DMPA-IM compared with copper IUD and 1.39 (95% CI 0.80–2.45, p = 0.25) for DMPA-IM compared with LNG implant ( Table 2 ).

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