Red Bull Increases Heart Rate at Near Sea Level and Pulmonary Shunt Fraction at High Altitude in a Porcine Model.

Nutrients · 2020 · PMC7352389 · PMID 32532046

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failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

CO in controls showed a trend towards higher values after 210 min compared to the Red Bull group, but this failed to reach significance ( Table 1 ). 3.2.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Moreover, placebo treatment showed a trend towards heart rate increase reaching comparable values of the Red Bull group until the end of hypoxia ( Figure 1 ).

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