The Effects of In Vivo Exposure to Copper Oxide Nanoparticles on the Gut Microbiome, Host Immunity, and Susceptibility to a Bacterial Infection in Earthworms.

Nanomaterials (Basel) · 2020 · PMC7408611 · PMID 32659907

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hedged sentence

0.0750

closest p · 1.5× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

nearly statistically significantp = 0.075so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In earthworms that were sampled at ‘bacterial challenge day 2’, treatment (i.e., pre-treatment exposure followed and bacterial challenge combined) had a nearly statistically significant effect on the bacterial community composition in earthworms, with treatment explaining 24% of the total variance (Permanova: F (5,23) = 1.423, p = 0.075) ( Figure S4 ).

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