Are dogs with congenital hearing and/or vision impairments so different from sensory normal dogs? A survey of demographics, morphology, health, behaviour, communication, and activities.

PLoS One · 2020 · PMC7473589 · PMID 32886662

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Interspecific communication The results showed a trend for hearing and vision impaired dogs to produce more barks and growls/grunts than sensory normal ones during interactions with their owners.

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