In the eyes of the beholder: investigating the effect of visual probing on accuracy and gaze fixations when attending to facial expressions among primary and secondary callous-unemotional variants.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry · 2020 · PMC7501133 · PMID 31811576

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hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.2× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

When viewing happy faces, the fixations were fewer for the primary group ( M = 1.58, SE = 0.13) compared to controls ( M = 1.88, SE = 0.11; d =0.46) and the secondary group ( M = 1.97, SE = 0.15; d =0.60), but only the difference between the primary and secondary group approached significance ( p = 0.06).

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approached significantp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Pairwise comparisons between groups for fearful expressions showed that individuals with primary CU traits showed fewer overall fixations ( M = 1.57, SE = 0.16) compared to those in the secondary group ( M = 2.08, SE = 0.19; d =0.62; p < 0.05) but the difference with the control group ( M = 1.96, SE = 0.14; d =0.47) approached significant levels ( p = 0.07).

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