Proinflammatory intervertebral disc cell and organ culture models induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha.

JOR Spine · 2020 · PMC7524256 · PMID 33015577

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Results (Figure S1 ) showed a trend of enhanced disc inflammation and its response with increasing TNF‐α dose, evaluated by NO and GAG release in IVD culture media.

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