Barely Significant
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Influence of Shoe Mass on Performance and Running Economy in Trained Runners.

Front Physiol · 2020 · PMC7538857 · PMID 33071828

2
hedged sentences
0.0820
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0820
boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
During the TTE test, total energy expenditure (kJ) remained unchanged, although the anaerobic energy expenditure showed a trend to increase with the added mass ( p = 0.082; η 2 = 0.08).

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a positive trendp = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
However, the anaerobic expenditure (kJ) showed a positive trend (no significant differences, p = 0.082) with the addition of shoe mass (4.10 and 14.20% for 50 and 100 g, respectively) with small-moderate effect sizes ( ES = 0.058 and 0.072 for 50 and 100 g, respectively) compared to Control.

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