Specifically, in participants 21 years old and older, an effect of phenotype on FFM was evident in men ( F (2, 49) = 4.177, p = 0.021, ηp 2 = 0.146), but failed to reach significance in women ( F (2, 70) = 2.199, p = 0.119, ηp 2 = 0.059).
Conversely, datasets with truncated BMI ranges (mean BMI between 20.1 kg/m 2 and 27.2 kg/m 2 ) have either failed to find an effect of the sweet-liking phenotype on BMI [ 30 , 31 , 32 , 35 , 49 , 50 , 51 ] or differences in BMI between phenotypes which failed to reach statistical significance [ 29 , 33 , 36 , 37 ].