Vitamin C and E Treatment Blunts Sprint Interval Training-Induced Changes in Inflammatory Mediator-, Calcium-, and Mitochondria-Related Signaling in Recreationally Active Elderly Humans.

In trained state, on the other hand, there were highly significant general differences between the vitamin and placebo group ( p < 0.001) both for the genes showing the largest SIT-induced increases (IL-1β and IL-6, Figure 1 a) and those showing more moderate effects ( Figure 1 b).

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The mean power over the six Wingate cycling bouts was slightly (~7%) larger in the trained than in the untrained state, but the difference did not reach statistical significance with the limited number of individuals tested ( n = 4 in each group) ( Figure S1b ).

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