Event-related potentials reflect prediction errors and pop-out during comprehension of degraded speech.

A subsequent memory contrast within this cluster indicated greater positivity for mismatched targets that were subsequently remembered (hits) relative to mismatched targets that were subsequently forgotten (misses) in the attentive group, although this effect was only weakly significant in a t -test [ t (12) = 2.185, P = 0.049, two-tailed; Fig. 3E] and a Bayesian equivalent indicated that the evidence was only anecdotal (BF10 = 1.628).

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