Although the differences between the IR group and the preconditioning and Botulinum A toxin groups did not reach statistical significance (P > 0.05), serum MPO levels on day 10 were significantly lower in the preconditioning group when compared with the Botulinum A toxin group (P < 0.05).
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Comparison of ischemic preconditioning and BotulinumA Toxin injection for the prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury in musculocutaneous flaps
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