Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Cardiac Autonomic Responses: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2020 · PMC7699137 · PMID 33227904

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A borderline significance was found between CSEB and RMSSD (p = 0.051).

also in 7,017 other papers

of borderline significanceno p-value reported

Correlations of borderline significance were found between smoking duration and total power, and between daily exposure and HF.

also in 2,624 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

SDNN, RMSSD, VLF, and HF showed a tendency towards lower values in the smokers’ group, as compared with the control group, yet this effect did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.