Barely Significant
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PD-L1 expression in the microenvironment and the response to checkpoint inhibitors in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Oncoimmunology · 2020 · PMC7714503 · PMID 33299655

2
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0010
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < .001actually significant
However, the overall log-rank test was highly significant ( P < .001) among all groups. 18 To our knowledge, the association between PD-L1 expression and hyperprogression has not yet been studied but may deserve a deeper evaluation.

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a clear trendno p-value reported
19 In the study reported by Champiat et al ., there was a clear trend toward a worse outcome for hyperprogressors (median OS, 4.6 months; 95% CI, 2.0–NA) compared with non-hyperprogressors (median OS, 7.6 months; 95% CI, 5.9–16.0), although this was not significant ( P = .19), likely due to the small sample size of hyperprogressors.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.