Increased Stopover Duration and Low Body Condition of the Pied Flycatcher (<i>Ficedula hypoleuca</i>) at an Autumn Stopover Site.

Animals (Basel) · 2020 · PMC7760531 · PMID 33255706

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

very close to significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The Shapiro–Wilk test for normality on the variable “mass gain” was very close to significance as well ( p = 0.051).

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near-significantno p-value reported

Due to this near-significant result in combination with the limited sample size of this analysis, it was decided to use the Kruskal–Wallis test and Wilcoxon Rank Sum test for this variable as well.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.