Novel biomarkers associated with incident heart failure in 10 106 Finnish men.

ESC Heart Fail · 2021 · PMC7835558 · PMID 33660951

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

nominally significantno p-value reported

In unadjusted analyses, all inflammatory and metabolomic biomarkers were associated with incident HF with statistically significant hazard ratios ranging from 1.09 to 3.33, except for IL‐1RA, tyrosine, and acetoacetate, which had nominally significant associations with HF.

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borderline significantno p-value reported

PC 3 had nominal negative association with HF, and PC 6 had a borderline significant association with HF.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.