only marginally significantP < 0.10
Although some differences in accumulation of both the total hydroxycinnamoyl-malate esters as well as the individual derivatives were only marginally significant ( P just under 0.05), trending (0.05 < P < 0.10), or not significant ( P > 0.10) by the Mann-Whitney analysis, as discussed above, this may be due to including all plants containing the transgenes of interest in the analysis.