Regarding clinical co-morbidities, higher percentages of patients in the HFrEF and HFmrEF categories had underlying ischemic heart disease (IHD) (compared to HFpEF), however, such trend did not reach statistical significance.
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Clinical, Echocardiographic, and Therapeutic Characteristics of Heart Failure in Patients with Preserved, Mid-Range, and Reduced Ejection Fraction: Future Directions.
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