Revisiting the Relationship Between Price Regulation and Pharmaceutical R&D Investment.

Appl Health Econ Health Policy · 2021 · PMC7902591 · PMID 32666383

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

weakly significantp value = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

We also observe a weakly significant correlation between profit margin and R&D intensity ( ρ = 0.2309; p value = 0.09), and a significant positive correlation of cash flow with R&D intensity ( ρ = 0.2463; p value = 0.0017) suggestive of the importance of cash flow for R&D activity.

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highly significantno p-value reported

All firm dummies are positive and highly significant for cash flow and profitability, while they are negative, and in general, highly significant for R&D intensity.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.