Effects of combining diaphragm training with electrical stimulation on pain, function, and balance in athletes with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · 2021 · PMC7934526 · PMID 33663607

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Our observation that the greater improvement in function that was present with the addition of diaphragm training to TENS did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.09) might be due to insufficient sample size.

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