Acute Stress and Gender Effects in Sensory Gating of the Auditory Evoked Potential in Healthy Subjects.

The results also showed a significant main effect of stimuli [ F (1, 39) = 80.92, p < 0.001, η 2 p = 0.68, S 1 > S 2 ] and of gender [ F (1, 39) = 5.14, p = 0.029, η 2 p = 0.12, larger for females than males] for the mean N 100 amplitudes and a borderline significant interaction of stimuli × gender [ F (1, 39) = 4.04, p = 0.05, η 2 p = 0.09] without treatment effect.

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The data of this study also showed a trend of longer N 100 latencies for men than women, and it might be the fact that the depth of cognitive process during N 100 time window was less for women than men, although as mentioned earlier, women might be more alert and allocate more attention resources to relevant information than men, according to larger N 100 and P 200 amplitudes than men both to S 1 and S 2 .

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