However, although the online lecture group ( M = 2.696, SD = 1.021) also experienced more EL related to media than the students who were physically present ( M = 2.333, SD = 1.047) this difference did not reach statistical significance [ t (117) = −1.608, p = 0.111].
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The Validation and Further Development of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Physical and Online Lectures (MCLS-POL).
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