Awareness of predatory journals and open access publishing among orthopaedic and trauma surgeons - results from an online survey in Germany.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2021 · PMC8053264 · PMID 33865338

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p

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boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendno p-value reported

Regarding the preferred publication in an Open Access journal instead of a conventional journal, the survey showed a clear trend towards rejection (“uncertain”, “disagree”, “strongly disagree”).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.