Prefrontal high definition cathodal tDCS modulates executive functions only when coupled with moderate aerobic exercise in healthy persons.

Sci Rep · 2021 · PMC8055664 · PMID 33875729

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0660

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0660

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendp = 0.066so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, here we observed a significant trend (i.e., p = 0.066) indicating that AE improved inhibition, including a high effect size ( η p 2 = 0.15), which would confirm the well-known positive effects of moderate AE intensity on cognition reported in the literature 38 , 39 .

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a statistical trendno p-value reported

However, a large effect size with a statistical trend emerged for a-tDCS-AE when compared with s-tDCS-AE (EXP. 4).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.