Barely Significant
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The effect of uncertainty on prediction error in the action perception loop.

Cognition · 2021 · PMC8085733 · PMID 33497918

2
hedged sentences
0.0490
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0490
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0. 049actually significant
There was also a marginally significant main effect of volatility (F = 3.96, p = 0. 049), which showed steeper prediction error minimisation in high volatility compared to low volatility (See Fig. 5 a and b, t = 1.99, p = 0.049).

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a negative trendno p-value reported
Under the predictive processing account, a correct judgement of agency should be associated with a negative trend in prediction error, and a correct judgement of no-agency should not be associated with prediction error minimisation, as the participant cannot effectively control the stimuli to reduce prediction error.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.