A field trial comparing four oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on controlling cautery dehorning pain and stress in calves.

Transl Anim Sci · 2021 · PMC8140366 · PMID 34041443

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

tendency towards significanceP > 0.05actually significant

Statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05 and tendency towards significance was set at P > 0.05 to P ≤ 0.10 a priori.

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marginally significantP = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although a treatment effect ( P < 0.0001) was observed in the determination of mechanical nociception threshold among all treatment groups, meloxicam expressed marginally significant effects ( P = 0.09) among NSAID treated groups dehorned.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.