Cytokine and interleukin profile in patients with headache and COVID-19: A pilot, CASE-control, study on 104 patients.

J Headache Pain · 2021 · PMC8177251 · PMID 34088273

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0820

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend towards significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

2.2 ng/dL, p = 0.042), with a trend towards significance in IL-23 (11.9 vs. 8.6 ng/dL, p = 0.082) and PIGF1 (1621.8 vs. 110.6 ng/dL, p = 0.071).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The main finding of our study was that IL-10 levels were significantly higher in patients with headache while other interleukins, such as IL-23 and PIGF1, also showed a trend to be higher in this group.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.