The effect of reproductive hormones on women's daily smoking across the menstrual cycle.

Biol Sex Differ · 2021 · PMC8194227 · PMID 34112267

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2940

closest p · 5.9× alpha

0.2940

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = .294not close (p > 0.1)

The effect of menstrual cycle phase on PdG change did not reach statistical significance (p = .294); however, it did follow expected trends, with PdG change being small in the follicular phase (M(SE) = 21 (439) pg/ml), positive in the early luteal (M(SE) = 331 (698) pg/ml) and mid-luteal (M(SE) = 411 (377) pg/ml) phases and, finally, negative in the late luteal phase (M(SE) = −894 (568) pg/ml).

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Additionally, the interaction term between PdG and E1G was marginally significant such that the negative relationship between each hormone and the number of daily cigarettes smoked was stronger in the presence of higher levels of the other hormone.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.