Perception of Faces and Elaboration of Gender and Victim/Aggressor Stereotypes: The Influence of Internet Use and of the Perceiver's Personality.

The results of the analysis of the effect of empathy on the ratings of aggressors showed significant two-way interactions between face gender and observer gender [ F ( 1 , 4970 .4) = 4.34, p < 0.05] and between face gender and affective empathy [ F ( 1 , 4970 .5) = 7.22, p < 0.01], a significant three-way interaction between cognitive empathy, face gender, and observer gender [ F ( 1 , 4970 .4) = 10.97, p < 0.001], and a marginally significant three-way interaction between affective empathy, face gender, and observer gender [ F ( 1 , 4970 .5) = 3.35, p = 0.067].

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The plots in Figure 4 of the interaction effects involving neuroticism (C) show first of all for men a negative trend in the effect of this personality trait ( B = 0.16, 95% CI: [0.03, 0.29]) similar to the one of affective empathy on ratings of male faces, and no effect on female faces ratings, or for male observers.

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