Molecular characterization, developmental expression, and modulation of occludin by early intervention with Clostridium butyricum in Muscovy ducks.

After the oral administration of Clostridium butyricum ( CB ), the occludin expression in the ileum of 7-day-old Muscovy ducks was significantly upregulated and subsequently showed a decreasing trend in 14-day-old Muscovy ducks.

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Differences where P < 0.05 were considered significant, while differences where P < 0.01 were considered extremely significant.

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Furthermore, the occludin gene expression in the intestine showed a trend where the expression in the small intestine was high, while that observed in the large intestine was lower, suggesting the occludin expression in Muscovy ducks was tissue-specific.

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