Anthropogenic forcing and response yield observed positive trend in Earth's energy imbalance.

The AM4 experiments show that the positive trend can be attributed to a positive ΔERF trend (0.49 Wm −2 decade −1 ; Table 1 ) overcoming a negative trend in λ Δ T s (−0.30 Wm −2 decade −1 ; Fig. 3a , Supplementary Fig. 1a ).

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