As far as the subgroup of naive patients with HCC is concerned, the overall proportion of patients deemed eligible for atezolizumab plus bevacizumab was 7.1%, ranging from 5.3% to 5.4% (2008–2014) up to 10.7% (2019), with a median eligibility rate for the novel therapy in this group of patients of 7.5%, and with an increasing trend observed in the most recent years ( Figure 3 A).
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Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Applicability of First-Line Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab in a Real-Life Setting.
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Nevertheless, even this study failed to reach statistical significance due to the long survival of the control arm, reflecting once more the advances in the clinical management of advanced HCC.
With regard to patients with HCC recurrence after surgery or locoregional treatment, after excluding those not eligible for the treatment with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab as per the study inclusion and exclusion criteria, the overall eligibility rate to this ICI-based therapy was 36.3%, with a median eligibility rate across the whole period of 36.5% (range, 28.9% to 44.4%), with a decreasing trend observed in the most recent years ( Figure 3 B).