Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Cortisol Concentrations, Heart Rate Variability, and Infrared Thermography Findings.

Animals (Basel) · 2021 · PMC8469829 · PMID 34573687

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0613

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0613

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.0613so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

During CAST, 6M calves had lower HFP than 3M calves ( p = 0.0048) whereas the difference between 6M and 6W calves was marginally significant ( p = 0.0613).

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of marginal significanceno p-value reported

p -values < 0.10 were considered indicative of marginal significance. 3.

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