Night Vision and Carotenoids (NVC): A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial on Effects of Carotenoid Supplementation on Night Vision in Older Adults.

Nutrients · 2021 · PMC8471486 · PMID 34579067

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep < 0.001actually significant

The change in the mean MPOD in the right eye was statistically significant whereas the MPOD increase in left eye did not reach statistical significance ( p < 0.001 and p > 0.05, respectively).

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almost significantno p-value reported

The parameters of percentage body fat, BMI and cholecystectomy count was not statistically significantly different between the placebo and the supplement group, but there was a notable difference that was almost significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.