Early life adoption shows rearing environment supersedes transgenerational effects of paternal stress on aggressive temperament in the offspring.

The reduction in immobility in this condition reflected increased rearing (postnatal, F (1,28) = 4.3, p = 0.049; prenatal, F (1,28) = 0.73, p = 0.40; interaction, F (1,28) = 1.04, p = 0.32), yet for the key measures of active coping, investigating and burying the shock prod (probe explore), the postnatal condition increase did not reach statistical significance (Postnatal, F (1,28) = 3.09; p = 0.089; prenatal, F (1,28) = 0.97, p = 0.33; interaction, F (1,28) = 0.50, p = 0.49) by animals reared by PPS paired females.

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