Long-Term Glucose Starvation Induces Inflammatory Responses and Phenotype Switch in Primary Cortical Rat Astrocytes.

The pro-inflammatory gene IL6 was significantly elevated at days 6 and 15 and showed a trend to an induction on days 3, 9, and 12 under 2 mM glucose conditions (Fig. 4 c), whereas the expression of TNFα was not changed (Fig. 4 d).

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