Prenatal ambient air pollution and maternal depression at 12 months postpartum in the MADRES pregnancy cohort.

Environ Health · 2021 · PMC8626870 · PMID 34838014

Europe PMC DOI

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Pregnancy average PM 2.5 exposure showed increased depression at 12 months (OR = 1.33, 95% CI: 0.83–2.15), although this association did not reach statistical significance.

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marginally significantno p-value reported

The effect estimate was slightly attenuated with Firth’s correction (OR = 1.47, 95% CI: 0.98–2.10) and the association remained marginally significant.

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borderline significantno p-value reported

The effect for second trimester PM 10 was similar and was borderline significant (OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 0.97–2.56).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.