A recent systematic review found that there is insufficient evidence to unequivocally recommend one surgical technique over the another [ 66 ], since the duration of surgery did not differ, there are mixed data on radiation exposure, and the studies which favored robotic guided pedicle screw implantation in terms of placement accuracy often did not reach statistical significance.
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Initial Intraoperative Experience with Robotic-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement with Cirq<sup>®</sup> Robotic Alignment: An Evaluation of the First 70 Screws.
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