The presence of at least one minor allele A of rs1042183 (dominant model) was significantly associated with a higher risk of KC (OR = 2.06, 95%CI = 1.42–2.98, p = 0.00013), while in the additive model, the association of rs1042183 A alleles did not reach statistical significance (OR = 1.25 per each A allele, 95%CI = 0.99–1.57, p = 0.066).
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Common <i>ALDH3A1</i> Gene Variant Associated with Keratoconus Risk in the Polish Population.
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In the dominant model, we also observed a borderline significant association between rs141568499 and maximum corneal curvature, which was slightly higher in carriers of the minor C allele than in AA homozygotes (54.1 ± 6.0D vs. 51.7 ± 6.0D, p = 0.071). 3.