Meta-analyzing intelligence and religiosity associations: Evidence from the multiverse.

PLoS One · 2022 · PMC8836311 · PMID 35148316

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

nominally significantp < .05actually significant

Out of 576 possible specifications, 192 comprised more than a single study, yielding 135 (70.4%) nominally significant ( p < .05) negative summary effects.

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marginally significantp = .056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Pairwise comparisons of studies assessing beliefs and studies assessing religious behaviors yielded marginally significant differences ( Q = 3.64, df = 1; p = .056).

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