Neuromonitoring Correlates of Expertise Level in Surgical Performers: A Systematic Review.

Front Hum Neurosci · 2022 · PMC8888846 · PMID 35250509

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Consistent with this, there was a marginally significant decrease in MNS activation in intermediates compared to novices, however, this effect was in the opposite direction of what has been observed previously which may indicate that surgical motor representations are encoded differently than athletic or musical motor representations.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Specifically, beginners had significantly more arm-to-arm collisions than the other groups and appeared to take longer, but that difference did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.